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Category: Reports


  • Lim Ho-Young’s Account on Illegal and Violent Police Arrest of him on April 2, 2012

    Lim-Ho-Young
    Photo by Lim Ho-Young on March 29, 2012/ In the Police Station right after his arrest

    On March 29, 2012, Lim Ho-Young, media team leader of Gangjeong village was arrested under the charge of ‘obstruction on government affairs’ while he protested against police who ordered unidentified civilian-costumed men to take camera shots of people, which was illegal. During the arrest, he was kicked in the knee and hit in the face with camera, bleeding in his forehead. On April 2, Wooki Lee has visited Lim currently being held at the prison in the Jeju Dongbu Police Station. On the day the court made decision to imprison Lim and he is moved to be prison on April 6. The following is a transcript of the handwritten letter Lee received from Lim on April 2.

    *******************************************

    I’m doing all right. They’ve issued a warrant for my arrest today and for some reason, I feel all the more composed for it. Even as I was being arrested two days ago, I didn’t think anything too serious would happen. But once the police investigation began, I realized that the authorities had plenty of charges already prepared for me.

    I’m beginning to come to terms with the actions of the Navy and local police, since I must have been quite the nuisance for them all this time. The police have assessed my charges as having “deliberately caused aggression with the police by recording video footage, manipulating this footage in a malicious way, and spreading this distorted information to the public by posting it online.”

    I couldn’t help but laugh for a while on this note. Is this really how far Korea’s police intelligence has declined? I’m sorry to disappoint, but I don’t possess any video-editing skills. And I have no memory of posting any footage of conflict with the police online. Furthermore, I haven’t had the time to post any kind of footage online since late last year. All I can think of relating to footage would be the few instances in which I provided on-site footage to Dungree.

    If this is what the police have reduced me to, what more could I possibly expect from them? Even at a stretch, no more than 30% of their claims against me are true. I’m sure most of these charges will be cleared in court, but nevertheless I have been arrested and must prove myself before a judge. I’ve been placed in a dire situation in which I cannot gather enough information and evidence to prove my case. This is an unjust treatment by the face of justice itself, to say the least.

    How the Navy has handled the matter is even more appalling. On March 8th, a scuffle broke out with Navy soldiers by the main gate of the naval base. Captain Tae-yang Lee of the Korean Navy has falsely testified that I assaulted him during this incident, hitting him with my fist once on the face, and twice with my camera. That bastard! Tae-yang Lee is the one who assaulted Dr. Kang-ho Song on June 20th last year, kicking him over ten times when he climbed up a barge. And on March 8th, he just started to attack me the moment he saw me, hitting me on the face with his fist despite the fact that I had glasses on. He eventually broke my glasses and the lens fell out. I was indeed furious at his irrational behavior, which led me to thump him a few times on the head with my right hand, the hand that had been holding my camera. I did not hit him with much force, let alone downright assail him as he had done to me and Dr. Song. Why is it that every single time, the Navy refuses to acknowledge their own mistakes and claims that they were the ones getting assaulted?

    Captain Lee also testified that I damaged federal property by tearing off a large part of the fence surrounding the naval base. It’s a steel-plated fence that sits two meters high, which they claim originally cost about \500,000 ($500). This may seem an absurd price for a flimsy fence, but keeping in mind that this is the same Navy that managed to pay a whopping \1,000,000 ($1000) for a lousy USB drive, I guess such things might not be so absurd after all.

    Truth of the matter is, I didn’t tear down that fence on purpose and with my two hands. I was clutching onto the fence when Navy soldiers on the other side of it kicked me repeatedly, causing part of the fence to tear in the process. This can be clearly seen in the video footage the police have recorded as evidence of the scene. This ridiculous pincer operation between the police and the Navy has led to my official arrest today.

    I fear that I will have to remain like this for at least another two months. I believe they’re trying to stop us and weigh us down by imprisoning our bodies and ultimately abusing governmental authority. If we were to let such things strike us with fear and break our spirits, then we’d be doing nothing more than falling in according to their calculations. It will prove a struggle, no doubt, but we need to stand strong against their unwarranted actions. Authority and arrest is not what we should fear.

    Writing this letter has helped me come to terms with my frustrations. I’m sorry for not being able to stand among you all, and the townspeople of Gangjung, but I have hope and I believe there will be something I can achieve in my place here. What pains me the most is that I won’t be able to keep the promise I made to my son, to go and see him when he enters sixth grade next week. I find comfort in knowing that my son is a strong, good-hearted child who will understand the situation his father is in. Still, it would have been nice to have been able to congratulate him in person for becoming vice president of the student council…

    I’m planning to spend my time on reading books now. It was something I had always wanted to do during my time in Gangjung. I’ll reflect upon all the moments I had in Gangjung, and every single person I met there. I’m grateful for having had the opportunity to be with you all. The past eleven months I spent in Gangjung have truly been the most meaningful moments of my life, and I know all of you feel the same way. I know it’s a tough struggle, but let’s not lose hope and keep going strong. It may not be the time right now, but in the end, there will come a time when we can all smile together.

    Sincerely,

    Ho-young Lim

    March 31st, 2012

    (Translated by Stefanie Hong)
    (Thanks to Jungmin Choi to arrange translation request)

    *******************************************
    It was known to be later that the violence by the Gwangju riot police was one of the worst that has occurred in the struggle against naval base. On the day, the police broke off fingers, arms of a man and threw down him who protested against violent arrest of Mr. Lim. The police also ignoring women’s human rights, brutally carried away women as part of attempt to scatter people, touching their bodies. The police also took away a woman’s mobile phone and hit her back head when she protested it. The police also used slanders to protesters and scolded a villager whose garlic field was trampled down by them, saying, “Why are you agitated for such minor thing?”

    Dungree video on the day, including the scene of arrest of Mr. Lim Ho-Young

    The activists’ account can be seen here and here.

    Mr. Lim Ho-Young’s handwriting received on April 2, 2012. He was injured in his forehead when he was arrested on March 29, 2012.

    April 5, 2012

  • Save Gureombi! Save Yang Yoon-Mo!

     

    March 5 Press conf
    Jeju Sori, March 5, 2012 (with a video)
    People’s press conference in the morning

    On March 5, 2012, the Island governor expressed his position demanding on temporary reservation of the naval base construction (destruction). However, it is very likely that the Seogwipo Police station under the central government scenario would allow the navy to blast the Gureombi rocky coast. People are being intensely organized to fight against the blast on uncertain but coming-soon day. Please pressure more the Island governor Woo Keun-Min. The life of Yang Yoon-Mo who is identified with the Gureombi rocky coast and who hits the 28th prison fast as of March 6 may depend on your help: Please save Gureombi and Yang Yoon-Mo!

    (1) Save Gureombi, Save Yang Yoon-Mo!

    March 5 began with people’s determined press conference in front of the Seogwipo Police Station around 11 am amid rain drops. It was rainy all day. Villagers and people from the Island, nationwide, and international (Angie Zelter) demanded the authorities to stop the plan on the blast of the Gureombi, to stop construction immediately and appealed to save Yang Yoon-Mo who has been told that he would cut even water and bits of salt if the coast begins to destroyed in earnest by the naval base destruction. (For photos/ video, see an attached photo and those in the links)

     

    (2) The Island governor demanded a temporary reservation on the naval base construction (destruction) and ‘fair verification,’ on base layout.

    Around 1pm, the Island governor Woo Keun-Min made public his position, in the form of four people’s joint statement. The statement was titled ‘press conference statement by the four demanding a temporary reservation on the construction [of naval base] for fair verification.’

    The four are, beside governor Woo: Oh Choong-Jin, chairman of the Jeju provincial council, Kim Dong-Wan, chairman of the Jeju branch of the Saenuri Party (* former Grand National Party, the current ruling party of South Korea) and Kim Jae-Yoon, chairman of the Jeju branch of the Democratic Unity Party

    You can see the whole original Korean script, here:

    The point of the statement is, in a word, that the four cannot accept the position of the Central government that currently enforces the Jeju naval base construction. The four’s main demand is a ‘fair verification’ that should be a prior task before any continuing construction (destruction) regarding the current controversy on the fatally flawed base (harbor & bay) layout, on the premise of the so called ‘beautiful tourism port for mixed civilian-military use,’ where free entry & exit of the 150,000 cruise are guaranteed.

    While the villagers, of course, oppose the idea of so called ‘beautiful tourism port for mixed civilian-military use,’ which is only a fake, the governor’s such statement was positively interpreted by many people in the sense that it ‘provided a ground for the peaceful settlement of the naval base issue though being late, since it was declared amidst impending matter of the blast of the Gureombi rock.’ (A part of the comment by the United Progressive Party, March 5)

    A Jeju media interprets such Island government and politicians’ position that the central government has brought upon itself by its unreasonable enforcement on naval base construction ignoring even the opinion by local government, not to mention the villagers and Jeju Island people.

     

    (3) Despite the Island government’s position, the navy’s enforcement on the blast on the Gureombi is very likely. More pressure on the governor Woo Keun-Min is indeed needed.

    Above all, there is little possibility that the measure authorized by the highest decision frame of the national policy control meeting of the central government, of which the content was stated by the Prime Minister on Feb. 29, following President Lee Myung Bak’s open announcement to enforce the Jeju naval construction (destruction) on Feb. 22, is to be changed.

    A bad sign can be glimpsed by the Island governor’s failure to meet the very two- chief of the Jeju Provincial Police Agency (Chung Chul-Soo) and chief of the Seogwipo Police Station (Lee Dong-Min)-who were absent in their offices at the time of the visit by the governor himself and Oh Choong-Jin, chairman of the Island council who had wanted to deliver their faced wish to them to pose on the plan on the blast of the Gureombi.

    Chung and Lee, the chiefs of the Jeju province and Seogwipo City police agencies are told to say only later that they would “make a decent decision, (following laws and ordinances) on the matter of allowing [the navy-contracted companies] on the use of gun powders by March 8 (* the police answer-due date for any civilian appeal is given five days, except for weekends. The companies have applied for it on March 2)

     

    (4) The navy-contracted companies have already drilled more than 45 holes in the Gureombi rock to put the gun powders. People are intensely organizing themselves to stop the disaster on the first day of the navy’s conduct of the blast. If carried, the blast is planned to go for five months. People here have to endure very difficult time at least for a month then.

    The Seogwipo Police station, after its start on the review on the companies’ application document, entered on field investigation of the naval base construction area in the afternoon of March 5.

    According to the Jeju Domin Ilbo:

    ‘The total amount of the gun powder applied by the navy-contracted companies is 44ton. For the blast, the Samsung C&T will be charged of the 1st construction work area in the land part, while the Daelim Industry and its sub-contracted companies are charged of the 2nd construction work area in the coast.’

    The companies are to make the caisson-building area after blast. The caissons of huge cement blocks will be laid on the site of sea-dredging, killing the UNESCO-designated soft corals and the IUCN(International Union of Conservation on Nature) endangered Indo-Pacific bottle nose dolphins.

     

    (5) With your more pressure on the Island governor who has the right to cancel the navy over the license to reclaim the public water and its adjacent surface and who has the right to rescind over the ex-Island government’s wrong decision to cancel the absolute preservation area in Dec. 2009 (* The absolute preservation areas in the Gangjeong village are: the Joongduk coast of which we call most part as the Gureombi and the vicinity area of the Gangejong stream), the plan on the blast of the Gureombi can be at least postponed. It would also save the life of Yang Yoon-Mo who has declared that he would cut even water and bits of salt upon the main destruction of the Gureombi rocky coast.

    Please remind his words:

    ‘If Gureombi (the sacred rocky coastline) lives, I live. If Gureombi dies, I die. Do not cry for me. Cry for the future generations who may not be able to feel the beauty of Gureombi. Gureombi is the medium to connect myself and the sky. The self, the sky, Gureombi have become one. This commitment is a call from God.’

    (Note by Mary Beth Sullivan upon her visit of Yang Yoon-Mo on Feb. 28)

    Source

    To write a letter to Woo Keun-Min:

    Mr. Woo Keun-Min
    Governor
    The government of Jeju-do
    312-1, Yeon-dong, Jeju-si, Jeju-do
    REPUBLIC OF KOREA
    Fax: +82 64 710 3009
    E-mail: jejumaster@jeju.go.kr

    Also please consider to write a protest letter to:

    Mr. Lee Myung-Bak
    President
    1 Sejong-no, Jongno-gu
    Seoul, 110-820
    REPUBLIC OF KOREA
    Fax: +82 2 770 4751
    E-mail: foreign@president.go.kr or president@cwd.go.kr or president@president.go.kr

    Mr. Kim Kwan-Jin
    Minister, Ministry of National Defense
    No. 1, Yongsan-dong 3-ga
    Yongsan-gu, Seoul
    REPUBLIC OF KOREA
    Tel: +82 2 748 1111
    Fax: +82 2 748 6895
    E-mail: cyber@mnd.go.kr

    ……………………………………………
    Image source:

    ……………………………………………
    References

    1. People’s press conference in the morning, Catholic mass in the afternoon, police alignment on the day

    [Photos/ Video]

    http://www.jejusori.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=111953
    경찰서로 향한 강정주민들 “발파시 총력 대응”
    2012.03.05 12:36:49

    http://www.headlinejeju.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=143899
    “구럼비 발파는 대국민 태러 행위…즉각 중단하라”
    강정마을회-범대위, 구럼비 발파허가 반려 촉구 기자회견
    “상부의 지시 아닌 서귀포경찰서장이 직접 판단해야”
    2012.03.05 12:09:55

    http://www.seogwipo.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=76982
    “구럼비 발파 허가, 파국을 불러 올 것이다”
    해군기지 반대 측, 5일 서귀포경찰서 앞 기자회견
    “폭파는 도민 모욕이자, 서귀포시민 식수원 위협”
    2012년 03월 05일 (월) 12:49:41

    http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/area/522095.html
    ‘구럼비 폭파’ 눈앞…제주 강정 ‘폭풍전야’
    2012.03.05 20:48

    http://www.headlinejeju.co.kr/news/articlePhotoView.html?idxno=143946
    강정마을 곳곳에 경찰 배치…긴장감 고조

    [현장]구럼비 발파 앞두고 공사현장-강정포구에 경찰 배치
    “무슨 계엄상황도 아니고 정부 방침에 치가 떨린다”
    2012.03.05 16:13:15

    …………………………………………………………………
    .
    2. Governoor Woo Keun-Min’s press conference at 1pm and visit to the police stations after it, March 6

    http://www.jejudomin.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=28785
    “재검증전까지 해군기지 공사 보류하라”
    우근민 지사, 제주도 참여 크루즈 시뮬레이션 재실시 요구
    강정마을엔 해군기지 정책수용여부 묻는 ‘주민총회’ 제안
    새누리당 도당 참여 눈길 “총선정국 피해가자는 의도 아니”
    2012.03.05 13:42:17

    http://www.headlinejeju.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=143953
    정부 방침 ‘거부’ 초강수, 해군기지 공사 중단될까
    [해설] ‘마지막 승부수’, 우 지사 ‘4인 공동입장’ 배경과 전망
    정부 일방적 발표 큰 반발 자초…검증요구 수용여부 관건
    2012.03.05 17:47:11

    http://www.headlinejeju.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=143914
    “해군기지 설계검증 때까지 공사 보류하라”
    우 지사-도의회-여야 ‘4인 공동’ 기자회견…정부방침 ‘수용 거부’
    “공정한 검증이 먼저…강정 주민총회 후 수용여부 결정하겠다”
    2012.03.05 13:27:37

    http://www.headlinejeju.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=143917
    [전문] 우근민 지사 등 ‘4인 공동’, 해군기지 공사보류 요청 기자회견
    2012.03.05 13:30:56

    http://www.headlinejeju.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=143929
    우 지사 “구럼비 발파 안될 말…직접 나서겠다”
    경찰에 발파허가 보류요청…경찰청장 ‘자리 없고’, 서장면담도 ‘불발’
    2012.03.05 14:59:09

    http://www.headlinejeju.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=143931
    통합진보당 “우 지사 공사 일시보류 요청 환영”
    2012.03.05 15:05:01

    http://www.headlinejeju.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=143954
    “청장도 없고, 서장도 없고”…우 지사 머쓱
    우 지사-오충진 의장, 구럼비 발파허가 보류요청 경찰서 방문 ‘냉대’?
    2012.03.05 17:54:50

    http://www.jejusori.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=111977
    지사-도의장 도착 10분전에 자리 뜬 경찰서장
    2012.03.05 15:38:14

    http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201203052215235&code=950313
    “해군기지 공사 보류해달라” 우근민 제주지사 공식 요청
    2012-03-05 22:15:23

    ………………………………………………………………….

    3. Detail on the navy plan on the blast of the Gureombi

    http://www.jejudomin.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=28779
    구럼비 발파허가 여부 6일이후 판가름
    서귀포경찰서 “물리적으로 오늘안에 허가 판단 어려워”
    화약 신청량 총 44톤 가량
    2012.03.05 12:43:16

     

     

    March 6, 2012

  • Jeju Council members and Jeju-based National Assembly men oppose the blast plan

    Re-blogged from the Organizing Notes, March 4, 2012, ‘From This to This’


    jejufrom2

     

    jejufrom

     

    Which view do you like? Which vision of the future do you support?

    Below Sung-Hee Choi brings us the latest twists from Jeju Island. Things are moving swiftly. You see the internal debate raging in South Korea. Please know that what we each do in our own community to support the villagers on Jeju Island will have some impact.

    Sung-Hee Choi writes:

    On the matter on the blast of the Gureombi, the Island provincial council would have an emergency general informal gathering at 11am on March 5. Three National Assembly men based on Jeju Island warned the Lee government. The Jeju regional branch of the Democratic Unity Party warned the possibility of the 2nd Yongsan tragedy, as well.

    Upon the navy’s plan on the enforcement on the blast of the Gureombi, the Island council members and Jeju-based National Assembly men are all together denouncing the central government.

     

    1. Oh Choong-Jin, chairman of the Jeju Island Council said in his interview with the Headline Jeju that “In the government measure this time, the opinion of the Jeju was harshly cut. The central government declaration on the enforcement of construction (destruction) is very disdaining of the Island people. In our meeting, we would seek for our own measures and would strongly urge the government to stop construction as the Island governor has rights to stop it.”

    If the members of Saenuri Party (Former Grand National Party, the ruling party) are passive or express their opposition on such move, confrontation between the ruling and opposition parties are expected. Currently in the Jeju Island Council, the numbers of the ruling party members are smaller.)

     

    2. Kang Chang-Il, Kim Woo-Nam, and Kim Jae-Yoon, three members of the Jeju-based National Assembly (All are members of the Democratic Unity Party) warned the central government in their joint statement, saying that, “If the Gureombi Rock is blasted , bigger disaster will come. The Seogwipo Police Station should not approve the navy’s blast on the Gureombi Rock.”

    “The navy has re-applied for the blast of the Gureombi Rock to the Seogwipo Police Station, riding on the Lee government’s drastic measure. It is told that the matter has already been decided in the ‘secret meeting’ by the related offices of the Prime Minister Office, excluded of the Jeju Island. The Lee Myung-Bak government is showing an attitude of through ignorance on communication, full of arrogance and self-righteousness in its drive for the Jeju naval base.’

    “How much more pain the Lee government is to inscribe into the Island people, by its enforcing of the construction masking the naval base as a ‘civilian-military combined port of call,’ ignoring the opinion of the National Assembly and villagers? How many people in the Gangjeong village should be arrested, taken away and imprisoned under the charge of obstruction of business for the government to pay attention to the voice of the Island people?”

    “The Jeju Island and all the Island people have constantly demanded the central government to stop the enforcement on the naval base project and to form the objective and neutral verification committee on the layout. The police should never approve the navy’s blast of the Gureombi Rock.”

     

    3. The Jeju branch of the Democratic Unity Party demanded the navy and its contracted companies to immediately stop their attempt to blast the Gureombi in their emergent statement on March 3.

    The Democratic Unity party members said,

    “In case of the blast on the Gureombi rock, the Gangjeong matter could bring an unexpected results and further concern on the possibility of the 2nd Yongsan tragedy has been raised. (The Samsung and Daelim companies who are leading the base construction, both were involved in the 2nd Yongsan tragedy in January, 2009. At the time five men resisting against forceful eviction were killed by the SWAT teams. These corporations were bulldozing entire neighbhorhoods and building high rise building that they would control.)

    “The fact that the National Assembly has cut most of this year’s [base construction] budget with the agreement by the ruling and opposition parties is because the National Assembly has publicly acknowledged the problems of the currently driven Jeju naval base business. If the Lee Myung-Bak government is to drive the business despite that, it is a behavior thoroughly ignoring the National Assembly, the representative institute of the People.”

    “In the condition when the ‘continuous business,’ is not guaranteed even though the construction including the blast of the Gureombi is enforced, it may remain disgrace of the totally unreliable national business that remains only a serious wound.”

    “ The Jeju Island having publicly announced that the justification on the business has been in fact damaged though it is a national policy, has to make all the efforts to stop the blast of the Gureombi as a manager on the public water and its adjacent surface.”

    March 5, 2012

  • Language, Island, colonial culture and the Jeju naval base

    Re-post from the No base stories of Korea, Feb. 27, 2011

     

    * Image source: Headline Jeju, Feb. 25, 2011헤드라인 제주, 2011년 2월 25일(클릭)
    The sign reads: ‘Allow and actively promote the use of the Jeju dialect in schools!
    ‘Critically endangered Jeju dialect’ of the UNESCO-registered-and-promoted

    It is the responsibility of the Jeju Provincial Office of Education that has not allowed the use of the Jeju dialect for 40 years, who has alledged that it is a ‘rustic and impertinent’ dialect. ‘
    ____________________________________________________________
    Thanks to the activists who are making efforts to decolonize the cultures of their Islands, for example, Michael Lujan Bevacqua who runs the blog called ‘No Rest for the Awake: Minagahet Chamorro,’ it has become clearer to more people that no base movement cannot be separate with the decolonization movement.

    Here in the Jeju Island, the faced situation could be similar to a lesser degree if not the same with the examples in the other regions, especially in those Islands who have been suffering under the imperial eyes and tongues.

    The Headline Jeju on Feb. 25 reported an interesting article ( by Yoon Chul-Soo) which was about one man protest by Kim Young-Bo, a high school teacher teaching commerce, who demanded the free use of the Jeju dialect in schools in front of the Jeju Special Self-Governing Provincial Office of Education (The Jeju Provincial Office of Education, afterwards) in the afternoon of Feb. 25, 2011.

    According to the very article, the teacher protested against the Jeju Provincial Office of Education which he criticized because it had not allowed the free use of the Jeju dialect in schools by alleging that the Jeju language was a ‘rustic and impertinent dialect,’ and to which he demanded that it should allow students to freely speak the Jeju dialect in schools.

    Below is the translation of his words cited in the article:

    “The Jeju Provincial Office of Education who has not allowed the free use of the Jeju dialect is very responsible for the Jeju language being critically endangered. Even though the situation is very serious as to the degree that it is registered as a critically endangered language by the UNESCO, the Provincial Office of the Education is not trying to fix such wrong education policy.” 

    It was poignant to hear that the Jeju dialect is critically endangered itself while the UNESCO designated soft corals in the Gangjeong Sea is being threatened with the naval base construction in the Gangjeong village, as well. (* About the UNESCO registered Jeju language, see HERE and HERE)

    Here are further translations of his cited words, as well:

    “I am more infuriated by the fact that no one really seriously concerns about that, except for short time whenever there were media reports on the Jeju dialect being registered as a critically endangered language. Who would succeed the Jeju language if the current halmang(s)(old women) and harbang(s)(old men) die. The language might disappear.”

    “Our generation was not allowed to use the Jeju dialect for talks between teachers and students not to mention for class hours. We had to hear reproach that we were rustic and impertinent if we use the Jeju dialect and we even got a whip. Didn’t the students who had been getting punished get one more whip if they unconsciously used the Jeju dialect, did they? It is for the alleged reason that they look as rustic and impertinent from the point of view of teachers.”

    According to the article, he pointed out that the Jeju Provincial Office of Education was showing the duality by never allowing the Jeju dialect even among the students within schools while it is also making an effort to revitalize the Jeju language such as through hosting or sponsoring competition events such as those on speaking with the Jeju dialect; those on children song with the Jeju dialect, exhibitions on illustrated poems with the Jeju Dialect; and festivals with the Jeju Dialect. It is told that the authority of the Jeju Provincial Office of Education has issued that it has guided that there should be an education course on the Jeju dialect beside sponsoring such events. However, it is contradictorily prohibiting the very use of the Jeju dialect [within schools].

    According to the article, the duality is the very point that motivated him toward his own one man protest.

    What is interesting about the event and article is that those things very remind the current situation of the Jeju Island whose native cultures are being disappeared with corporate and militarism culture in South Korea, especially with the law on the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, which was brought in 2006 with the concept of Jeju free international city and emphasis on the so-called’ ‘globalization.’

    Mr. Go Gwon-Il, a Gangjeong villager thinks the Central and Island governments’ current mobilizations for the Jeju to be one of the new seven wonders even being mobilized with many celebrities along with excessive international propaganda is part of such extended move.

    According to him, the Jeju Island should NOT be one of the new seven wonders because it would make worse the situation of the Jeju Island, the UNESCO triple-crowned site(Mount Halla’s Biosphere Reserve recognition in 2002; Natural Heritage Sites designation of Mount Halla, Seongsan Sunrise Peak and Manjanggul cave in 2007; and the geopark designation in 2010) with increasing capitalism and reckless tourism.

    Otherwise, according to the Wiki on the Jeju dialect:

    One large difference between the Jeju dialect and those of mainland Korea is the lack of formality and deference to elders. For example, while a speaker of the Seoul dialect might say 안녕하세요 annyeonghaseyo (“Hello”) to an older person, a speaker of the Jeju dialect would say 반갑수다 ban-gapsuda (lit., “Nice chatting” or “Nice talking”; roughly equivalent to “Howdy”). To many mainlanders, a child saying this to an adult would be appalling, but on the islands, a more “egalitarian” form of speech is used, perhaps a cultural idiosyncrasy that has hung on after the incorporation of Jeju itself (under the Tamna kingdom, which, though having subjugated itself to Korean states since the 7th century, was not brought under the full centralized control of a Korean state until 1404) into Korea.

     

     

    * Image source: Jeju Weekly, Feb. 6, 2011 (Original source: ‘Art by Choi Myung Sun. Photo courtesy Jejudo Hangeul Calligraphy Society’) The calligraphy written with the Jeju dialect reads:
    ‘ Moosangomassim(Why is it?)
    Umung-ee haejoon bab muk-eo-bob-seo (Why don’t you have some rice mother has cooked?) Chommallo Masi Jotsooda(It is really delicious.) Moosangomassim (Why is it?) Geu-gun Umunim-eui Saranghaneun mosim-ee bab sogobe godeukgodeuk deul-eo-i-si-nan anikkwa (Isn’t it because mother’s loving heart wholly fills the rice bowl, is it?) –Jeju sokkdam gotnae (cited from one of the Jeju proverbs Gotnae)

    There was also an interesting article in the Jeju Weekly. See HERE. According to it:

    Looking at the wider linguistic picture, the Korean language is also losing ground on account of the dominance of English.

     

    But looking at the problem more closely, one sees that much of the Jeju dialect is disappearing fast, partly because the capitalistic logic of “efficiency” has been an excuse for our indifferent attitude. During the rapid economic development in Korea which started in the 1960’s, preservation of cultural diversity was considered “inefficient” since it could deter fast decision making. This has since put the Jeju dialect on the list of critically endangered languages.

    For reference, the 60’s developmentalism was promoted by the Park Jung-Hee military dictatorship who has eyed on the Jeju Island, a historically strategic point by the imperial countries and dominating class, with the turned-out-to-be a failed military base plan then.

    The concern about the possibility of disappearing vernacular terms in the Gangjeong village is being faced with the rapidly accelerated naval base construction: Who would remember the names of Goorumbee(cloud-shaped rocks stuck under the earth), Gaegurumbee (cloud-shaped rocks on the earth), Jinsokkak, (hem-look in the place of deep and and inwardly long water), Neobeunnyo (spacious rock protruded over water), Metboori( * Of which the meaning is not exactly known but according to Mr. Go Gwon-Il in the Gangjeong village, it could be ‘a ritual place offered with rice’) in the Joongduk coast and Natgakk(hem-look in the place of stream) in the downstream of the Gangjeong stream, once all the rocky Joongduk coast in the Gangjeong badang(sea) is reclaimed with concrete by the construction?

    The naval base construction would not only bury the heaven-blessed nature of the Gangjeong village but would also erase all the archaic history of it, violently making scars into the memories of the Gangjeong villagers who might not be able to say any more that their hometown Gangjeong used to be the most water-abundant and the most water-fresh village in the Jeju Island.

    February 27, 2011

  • Walking from the Joongduk Coast to the Gangjeong Stream

    Re-post from the No base stories of Korea, Jan. 24, 2011


    1. Goorumbee (Gureombi) 구럼비 2. Jinsokkak 진소깍 3. Neobeunyeo 너븐여
    4. Gaegoorumbee 개구럼비 (Gaegureombi) 5. Metboori (Moetppuri) 멧부리

    6. Gangjeong Stream + Ackeun stream 강정천 + 악근천

    ………………………………………………………………………….

    One can see many Jeju vernacular terms in the names of the places from the Joongduk coast to the Gangjeong Stream. The below is the explanation by Mr. Go Gwon-Il, Gangjeong villager. Saying he could not assert all his explanations were right but based on his knowledge, in case with inference, he gave us some interesting explanations on the names of places.

     

    1. Goorumbee 구럼비

    Mr. Go inferred the meaning of the word, ‘bee’ in the ‘Goorumbee’ same with that of the word, ‘bille,’ which means ‘rocks stuck into earth,’ while that of the word, ‘Goorum,’ same that of the word, ‘Gooreum,’ which means ‘cloud,’ therefore the meaning of ‘Goorumbee’ as ‘the rocks of cloud shapes.’

    ………………………………………………………………………..

    2. Jinsokkak 진소깍

    The word, ‘So’ in the name of ‘Jinsokkak’ means ‘place of deep water.’ The word, ‘KKak’ means ‘hem of a cloth,’ which is expression of the shape of line that looks like the hem of a cloth on the surface of water into which the bottom parts of the rocks are submerged. Mr. Go said of a tale that has been told in the Gangjeong village for a long time. The story is that when the Seolmoondae Halmang ( ‘halmang’ means ‘old woman’) who is told to have created the Jeju Island in the folktale on the birth of the Jeju Island, lied her body taking the Beom Island (where the UNESCO designated soft corals inhibit underneath) as her pillow and putting her feet into the Baekrokdam ( the crater on the top of Mt. Halla), the Jinsokkak was her womb therefore women who could not have babies long time could have babies if they bath in the end point of the Jinsokkak, where fresh water and sea water meets each other.
    ……………………………………………………………………

    3. Neobeunyeo 너븐여

    The word, ‘neobeun’ in the name of the ‘Neobeunyo’ means ‘spacious,’ while ‘yeo’ meaning ‘rock protruded over water.’
    …………………………………………………………..

    4. Gaegoorumbee 개구럼비

     

    The word, ‘gae’ in the name of ‘Gaegoorumbee’ means ‘the rocks on the ground without being stuck into earth’, different from ‘bille.’

    ……………………………………………………………………………..
    5. Moetboori 멧부리
    * On the Metboori, see also HERE 멧부리에 대해서 또한 여기를 클릭하시길






    .

     

    Mr. Go inferred the meaning of the word, ‘Me’ in the name of ‘Metboori’ as ‘the rice on table for religious serves,’ therefore the meaning of ‘Metboori’ as the ‘(sacred) place where people offered rice.’ For reference, there is a low and big stone-made altar where people used to hold the religious service called ‘Byeolpoje,’ since long time ago in theMetboori. The altar is told to directly face toward the direction of rising Sun in March in lunar calendar (which is approximately April in the solar calendar)

    The Byeolpoje was an annual religious service held by many villagers for the purpose of good lucks to be prosper, while to prevent bad lucks, around March or April in lunar calendar, which is usually before Danoh (one of big festive days in Korea; the word, ‘Danoh’ means the first five days of May, in lunar calendar) and when the yang energy begins to prosper more than yin energy-it is told that if yang energy is much more than yin energy, the epidemic becomes to be rampant. The Byeolpoje was stopped in 1969 (during the Park Jung-Hee military dictatorship) but resumed in 2002 (the period when the ex-President, Kim Dae-Jung reigned). However as the Island government unilaterally decided over the Gangjeong village as the planned naval base area then the navy purchased the land in 2008, the service was also stopped as the villagers found it was hard to freely walk there.
    ………………………………………………………………………………
    6. Gangjeong Stream + Ackeun stream 강정천 + 악근천






     

    In the seawater of the end point of the Metboori, the fresh water of the Keunnae (means the ‘big stream’ and is also named as the Gangjeong stream) and Akkeunnae (named as the Akkeun Stream) meets with the sea water. One calls the place in the downstream of deep water as ‘Bongdoongiiso.’ There exist the stones called ‘Sokdol’ that has many holes as to drift over water.

    One calls the meeting point of the Gangjeong Stream and sea water as ‘Natkkak.’ Its geology is formed of sudden downfall so you can see sometimes water flow that is poured like fall. Because of its clean water, one can see sweet fishes and kind of moss called Polytrichum juniperinum (or pigeon wheat). It is told that there lives the kind of moss called ‘Marchantia polymorpha (called common liverwort or umbrella liverwort) in less clean water.

    January 24, 2011

  • Why the annulment on the cancellation of the absolute preservation area has to be done?

     

    Re-Post from the No base Stories of Korea

     

    __For the original Korean article including maps/images(click HERE) 
    * English subtitles were added by arbitrary to the original images.
    * The last 13 images were  added by arbitrary for readers’ easier understanding.

    ________________________________________________________

    The below is a rough translation of the original Korean document informed at the site of the Jeju Human Rights Center. Thanks to Mr. Hong Ki-Ryong, Chairman of the Pan Island Committee for the prevention of the Jeju Military Base [plan] and for the Realization of the Island of Peace, who informed the document. Currently the Gangjeong villagers are preparing for the final review of the 1st court in November and its final decision in December, regarding their lawsuit on the demanding of annulment on the cancellation of the absolute preservation area by the [former] Island authorities. The villagers and Pan Island committee have carried out a 10,000 Pan Island people’s petition movement to save Gangjeong from June 25 to July 25, 2010. The below document has originally been made for that cause. But with the lawsuit that is critically hanging in November, the below document would be some helpful for readers to understand what the lawsuit is about and how the lawsuit is important in the struggle.

    More pictures, fixes and compensations would come later.
    ________________________________________________________

    Click the images for larger view
    이미지를 확대하시면 크게 보입니다.

    The naval base [plan] does never fit to the Gangjeong village where a heaven-blessed ecosystem, a standing scenery in the Jeju, breathes!

     

    The Jeju Island government and Jeju Special Self-Governing Provincial Council should withdraw from the cancellation of
    the absolute preservation area, Gangjeong village.

    The cancellation of the absolute preservation area, which is legally and procedurally problematic has to be annulled.

    • The coastal area of the Gangjeong-dong, City of Seogwipo, has been designated as the absolute preservation area during the process of the enactment on the special law on the development of the Jeju Island in 1991 and its total area size of 1,087,878 square meters was re-designated as the absolute preservation area, last Oct. 2004.

    • Of that area, the absolute preservation area in the naval base planned site occupies 105.295 square meters, which is about 300,000 pyeong.

    Image: The Present status of the absolute and relative preservation areas
    around the Gangjeong village
    (source: Document on the Assessment on the Environmental Impact by the naval base [plan])
    (* English titles were added to an original image)

    • Gangjeong was designated as the absolute preservation area for the reason that a beautiful scenery had to be protected. Nevertheless the [former] Island government and navy, deciding to annul the absolute preservation area by getting the agreement with the [former] Island Provincial Council under the cause of the ‘high-power self-regulation right’ of the [former] Island governor, are driving for the sea reclamation according to it.

    • The [former] Jeju Island [government] has submitted its proposal to the [former] Island Provincial Council for agreement on the alteration of the absolute preservation area in the planned naval base area, Gangjeong, and the [former] Island Provincial Council, lead by the members of the Grand National Party [who were the majority then]passed it in a snatched way on Dec. 17, [2009]. Then, [the former] Jeju Island government issued the announcement on the decision of the alteration on the absolute preservation area (The Jeju Special Self-Governing Island Government announcement NO. 2009-157)

    • The Jeju Island authority had omitted the process [that was required] in the article of the related act that read that [the Island] should consult the villagers’ opinion during the process of the alteration on the absolute preservation area,reasoning that it did not need to consult the villagers’ opinion in the ‘negligible case’ such as the reduction of the area size. However, it is greatly questionable whether to annul the protection area of 300,000 pyeong (* 105.295 square meters) to fill up the sea of 100,000 pyeong is indeed a negligible case.

    • Related to that, the Jeju local lawyer’s council stating its position through its press interview on Nov. 12, last year that, “ Whereas the act on the management on the absolute preservation area of the Jeju Island government reads that [the Island] should name underwater resource, ecology system, and 1st class scenery – as the protected regions of the absolute preservation areas, it is but a question on what legal basis the [Island] is driving for the annulment of the absolute preservation area, while it is not doing the investigation on the matter of whether the planned naval base area belongs to such 1st class area or not,” has raised its question on the legal & procedural injustice of the Island’s measure on the annulment of the absolute preservation area, and been still pointing out the legal problems in it.

    • The issue on the annulment of the absolute preservation area in the naval base planned site in Gangjeong has been stained with the problems such as the [former] Jeju Island authority’s arbitrary submission of the proposal for the [Island Provincial Council’s] agreement on the alteration (annulment); its exclusion of collection of the villagers’ opinions; and the Island Provincial Council’s passing the bill in a snatched way, ignoring the meeting procedure of the Island Provincial Council.

    • Currently, the present status of the issue is that its administrative lawsuit is now being raised and being moored in the Jeju local court since the Gangjeong villagers made a decision to file an administrative lawsuit on it, through their temporary general meeting on last January 13, [2010].

    The Gangjeong village is a place of a blessed scenery and ecology system that needs protection.

    • The coastal area of the Gangjeong village is the place of the representing scenery in the Jeju and a ecology system site where the precious national creature resources are variously distributed.

    ※ The present status of the designated protection areas in the Gangjeong village.

    Biosphere protection area (UNESCO): designated on Dec. 2002

    Cultural treasure protection area (Natural memorial NO. 421, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea): designated in July 2000

    Cultural treasure protection area (Natural memorial NO. 442, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea): designated in December 2004

    Marine ecology system protection area (Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs): designated on Nov. 5, 2002

    Jeju Island provincial maritime park (Jeju Island): Designated in Oct. 2006

    Absolute preservation coastal area (Jeju Island): Issued in April, 2007

    Nature Park (Bomok~ Gangjeong, Ministry of Environment): Oct. 15, 2008

    ※ The present status of the designated protection area, Gangjeong village


    ※ The present status of the inhibiting court -protected species, Gangjeong village, Jeju Island

    * All the below images comes from the Korean sites by search. Please respect the sources. The source links are clicked.

    …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    Soft Coral (연산호):
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………

     

    * Image source: Environmental Doorebak (Original source: Ministry of Environment, ROK, 2005)Dendronephthya suensoni (검붉은수지맨드라미)
    _The 2nd class endangered wild animal/plant species-Ministry of Environment, ROK…………………………………………………………………………………………………* Image source: Environmental Doorebak (Original source: Ministry of Environment, ROK, 2005)Dendronephthya mollis (연수지맨드라미)
    _ The 2nd class endangered wild animal/plant species-Ministry of Environment, ROK
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………* Image source: Environmental Doorebak (Original source: Ministry of Environment, ROK, 2005)

     

    Dendronephthya putteri (자색수지맨드라미)
    _The 2nd class endangered wild animal/ plant species-Ministry of Environment, ROK
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………

     

    * Image source: Environmental Doorebak (Original source: Ministry of Environment, ROK, 2005)Dendronephthya castanea (밤수지맨드라미)
    _The 2nd class endangered wild animal/plant species-Ministry of Environment, ROK
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………

     

    * Image source: Environmental Doorebak (Original source: Ministry of Environment, ROK, 2005)
    Euplexaura crassa (둔한진총산호)
    _The 2nd class endangered wild animal/ plant species-Ministry of Environment, ROK
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………

     

    * Image source: Environmental Doorebak (Original source: Ministry of Environment, ROK, 2005)

     

    Verrucella stellata (별혹산호)
    _The 2nd class endangered wild animal/ plant species-Ministry of Environment, ROK
    ………………………………………………………………………………………………..

     

    * Image source: Jeju Sori
    Tubastraea coccinea (금빛나팔돌산호)
    _The 2nd class endangered wild animal/plant species-Ministry of Environment, ROK
    ; and internationally 2nd class endangered
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………* Image source: Scuba Diving school blog
    Antipathes japonica (해송)
    _The 2nd class endangered wild animal/ plant species-Ministry of Environment, ROK
    : Natural treasure NO. 456- Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………

     

    * Image source: Life and Peace, Gangjeong blog
    Antipathes lata (긴가지해송)
    _Natural treasure NO. 457- Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
    ; and internationally 2nd class endangered species
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    Animal / plant (동.식물)
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………

     

    * Image source: BRIC Bio species
    Clithon retropietus V. Martens (기수갈고둥)
    _The 2nd class endangered species-Ministry of Environment, ROK
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………* Image source: Media Jeju

     

    Sesarma intermedium (붉은발말똥게)
    _The 2nd class endangered species-Ministry of Environment, ROK
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    * Image source: Newsis
    Cladium chinense Nees (층층고랭이)
    _A rarity, but non- court-protected
    ……………………………………………………………………………….
    * Image source: Animal photo album
    Eriocheir Japonicus (동남참게)_ A rarity, but non- court-protected
    November 6, 2010

  • Exposing the Navy, NIS, Island Government’s Psychology Warfare

    Re-post from No Base Stories of Korea, May 14, 2010

    The below videos are the editions by Mr. Go Gwon-Il  (Gangjeong village, Jeju Island) of the original 812th ‘PD Note’ program (about 14 min.), ‘Why the Gangjeong Villagers, Jeju Island, Are Furious?’ broadcast by MBC on May 5, 2009.

    The 1st part is about 10 min and the 2nd is about  3 min.

    One can glance the navy, NIS, Island government’s psychology warfare against the villagers: how the naval base project has been brought up to the Gangjeong village in an undemocratic way, how it brought the conflicts among the villagers and how it caused the fury and frustration of the villagers.

    The Jeju Sori has reported on the program on May 6, 2019.

    The villagers use to say it was like a kind of military operation (meaning psychology and information warfare) when the navy has brought the project in the village. It was not only in Gangjeong, but in the 1st and 2nd naval base candidate areas of Hwasoon and Weemee as well).

    This video will provide some clues on how the military utilizes  division strategy to install bases in  places.

    The most striking evidence of the navy’s psychology operation against the villagers is shown around 8 min.

    Here is the rough translation from that part.

     

    Transcript ( 7 min. 53 to 9 min. to 10 min. 18 sec. )

    7 min. 53  sec. 7분 53초

    이것은 취재중 PD 수첩이 입수한 문건입니다. 해군 기지와 관련해서 유관 기관이 회의한 내용이 담겨 있읍니다. 과연 어떤 말들이 오갔을 까요? 그 내용은 충격적입니다.

    This is the document that the ‘PD Note’ has gotten during the coverage. It contains the meeting contents by institutes, related to the naval base plan. What content was possibly discussed? The [exposed] content is shocking.

    8min.10 sec. 8분 10초

    There was the meeting on the naval base construction issue by the related institutes last September.

    8min.15 sec. 8분 15초

    제주 환경부 지사
    Governor of the Environment Department, Jeju Island

    ‘이제는 추진 단계, 걸림돌은 제거하고 가야…
    Now is the stage to drive [the plan]. An obstacle should be removed…

    해군이 주도해서 공세적으로 해야 한다.
    With the navy’s lead, one has to be aggressive.

    분열은 좋은 상황. 공세적 법집행 필요함.
    Division brings a good situation. Aggressive law-execution is needed.’

    8min. 27 sec.

    경찰 Police

    ‘도에서 조그마한 것이라도 공세적으로 고소 고발해야 경찰도 조치 가능

    The Island has to accuse and prosecute even if it is a small thing. Only then the police can work with measure…

    인신 구속 있어야 수위 낮아져…

    Only by imprisonment of personnel, the level of [resistance] will be low.’

    8min. 40 sec. 8분 40초

    국정원:
    National Intelligence Service

    제주 지검 차장 만나 해군 기지 관련 불법 행위에 대해 엄격히 법 집행 요구…
    The National Intelligence Service met the vice-director of the Jeju Public Prosecutors’ Office and has demanded the strict law execution against the illegal activities related to naval base…

    “외부 세력 개입에 대해 서는 강정 찬성 측에서 문제 제기하면 국정원, 경찰이 측면 지원”
    “Regarding the outside supporters, if the Gangjeong group who is in favor of the plan raises the issue, the NIS and police will side-support to them.”

    […] […]

    10min. 18sec. 10분 18초

    Reporter 보도자:

    “이상하게도 회의록에서 논의된 내용은 마을 내에서 실제 벌어지고 있었읍니다.
    Strangely, The content that has been discussed in the meeting report was actually happening in the village.

    특히 고소 고발 건은 이미 이 마을에서 낯선 일이 아닙니다.
    Specially, accusations and prosecutions are not unacquainted things any more.

    주민들에 따르면 (공무 집행 방해등) 해군 기지 관련해 접수된 것이 총 32건입니다.
    According to the villagers, the cases registered, related to the naval base issues (such as the ‘interruption of the government business execution’) are total 32.”

    May 14, 2010

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